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Maths for SG Primary Schools

Primary 4 maths · Geometry · About 10 minutes

Draw angles

Find the vertex and compare the opening, keeping the baseline fixed.

Start the interactive lesson →Open practice activity

What you will learn

Models used: number sentences, stories, diagrams.

Before you start

An angle is an opening

Look at the opening between the rays. Ignore how long the rays are.

  1. Look at the opening between the rays. Ignore how long the rays are.

    Longer sides do not make a wider opening. A square corner is a useful reference; a protractor measures from the correct baseline.

    A small opening
  2. Open the rays wider. The angle gets larger.

    A wider opening
  3. This opening is a square corner: a right angle.

    A right angle
  4. A protractor counts the turn from the first ray. Start at the zero that lies on that ray.

    60°

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180
    The second ray passes through sixty degrees
What did the picture help us see?

A protractor counts the turn from the first ray. Start at the zero that lies on that ray.

Worked example: A new example, together

To draw an angle of 100°, which protractor mark should the second ray pass through when the first ray starts at 0°?

0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180
Use the zero scale aligned with the first ray.
  1. Find the vertex and compare the opening, keeping the baseline fixed.

    An angle measurement counts degrees from the correct baseline ray.

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180
    Use the zero scale aligned with the first ray.
  2. Centre the protractor at the vertex.

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180
    Use the zero scale aligned with the first ray.
    To draw an angle of 100°, which protractor mark should the second ray pass through when the first ray starts at 0°?

    100 degrees

  3. Centre the protractor at the vertex.

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180
    Use the zero scale aligned with the first ray.
  4. Read from zero on the first ray.

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180
    Use the zero scale aligned with the first ray.
  5. The second ray passes through 100°.

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180
    Use the zero scale aligned with the first ray.
  6. Check the result against the question we started with.

    The supplementary angle is 80°; together they form 180°.

    We found 100 degrees. An angle measurement counts degrees from the correct baseline ray.

    0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180
    Use the zero scale aligned with the first ray.

Common mistakes to discuss

Check your understanding

Explain your reasoning to an adult, then try a fresh question in the interactive lesson. A result from one attempt is not proof of lasting mastery.

Try this lesson →

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