Recognise triangle types and use the angle sum of a triangle

What you will learn

• Recognise triangle types and use the angle sum of a triangle

Models used: number sentences, stories, diagrams.

Before you start

• Draw rectangles and squares

Make the known corners work for you

Two corners of this triangle are 50° and 60°. What turn is left for the third corner?

1. The labels belong to the inside corners. The question mark is the corner we still need to find.

   Two corners of this triangle are 50° and 60°. What turn is left for the third corner?

2. The labels belong to the inside corners. The question mark is the corner we still need to find.

   The three inside angles of a triangle add to 180°. The two known corners use 110°.

   50° + 60° = 110°

3. The labels belong to the inside corners. The question mark is the corner we still need to find.

   The remaining corner is 70°. Check by adding all three.

   180° − 110° = 70°

Worked example: A new example, together

A triangle has angles 40° and 60°. Find its third angle.

1. The labels belong to the inside corners. The question mark is the corner we still need to find.

   Identify the relevant property before combining angle facts. Do not invent extra lines or equalities.

   The three interior angles of any triangle sum to 180°.

2. The labels belong to the inside corners. The question mark is the corner we still need to find.

   The three interior angles of a triangle total 180°.

   A triangle has angles 40° and 60°. Find its third angle.

   80 degrees

3. The labels belong to the inside corners. The question mark is the corner we still need to find.

   The known angles total 100°.

4. The labels belong to the inside corners. The question mark is the corner we still need to find.

   The requested angle is 80°.

5. The labels belong to the inside corners. The question mark is the corner we still need to find.

   Check the result against the question we started with.

   40 + 60 + 80 = 180°.

   We found 80 degrees. The three interior angles of any triangle sum to 180°.

Common mistakes to discuss

• The angle sum grows with the triangle. The three angles of any triangle total 180°, whatever its size. With 50° and 60°, the third is 70°.

Check your understanding

• Recognise triangle types and use the angle sum of a triangle
• connect shape properties with justified angle calculations
• check the answer against the original quantities and units

Explain your reasoning to an adult, then try a fresh question in the interactive lesson. A result from one attempt is not proof of lasting mastery.